The PPWR sets stricter requirements for the sustainability of packaging. Think reusability, recyclability and limiting unnecessary packaging. So this affects not only producers of packaging, but also companies supplying or packaging goods.
The PPWR is the successor to the PPWD. The latter was a directive: each European member state incorporated it into legislation in its own way. The PPWD is a law: fixed agreements that each member state has to comply with. The European Commission thus wants to create a level playing field.
produce or design packaging;
Designing, packaging and marketing products;
retailer and wholesaler are;
active as a logistics service provider or fulfilment company;
be innovative and circular.
Customers and supply chain partners are asking more and more questions about and demanding more packaging. Your competition is not sitting still either, so make sure you act in time.
The legislation becomes enforceable, which means fines and reputational damage lurk.
The PPWR offers you opportunities to reduce your material costs.
But above all: smart adjustments also bring benefits. Think cost savings through less packaging material, better connection to tenders or access to new markets.
1. Save costs
Lower material use = lower procurement and transport costs
Slimmer design reduces return flows and damage
2. Improve your customer experience and brand perception
Your customers appreciate sustainable packaging
You show market leadership and reinforce your brand value
3. Get more access to big clients and tenders
Big companies are increasingly demanding PPWR compliance in their supply chain
Sustainable packaging becomes a selection criterion in tenders
4. You are prepared for future legislation
By investing in adaptation now, you will soon be compliant
Avoid fines, last-minute stress and reputational damage
5. Transparency gives marketing advantages
The Green Claims Directive requires substantiation: your PPWR approach provides that
Use storytelling to show how your packaging adds value
1. Mandatory recycling: all packaging must be fully recyclable by 2030. This means designing packaging so that you can recycle it efficiently, without losing material value.
2. Minimum contents of recycled material: certain types of packaging, such as PET food packaging, will be subject to a mandatory minimum percentage of 30 per cent recycled material from 2030.
3. Restrictions on certain plastic packaging: the PPWR prohibits the use of certain types of plastic packaging, such as disposable fruit and vegetable packaging, to reduce unnecessary waste.
4. Labelling and symbols: From 2028, pictograms should indicate the material composition of packaging to help consumers better sort their waste. A QR code to a digital product passport can serve as an additional source of information.
5. Limiting excessive packaging: packaging should contain no more than 50 per cent empty space from 2030 and should be designed to minimise weight and volume without loss of functionality.
6. Expansion of deposit systems (DRS): Member States are encouraged to introduce or expand deposit systems for specific packaging to promote recycling and reduce litter.
7. Improved recycling targets: the PPWR sets ambitious targets for reducing packaging waste, including a 15 per cent reduction per person per member state by 2040, compared to 2018 levels.
These measures are designed to reduce the environmental impact of packaging and accelerate the transition to a circular economy. So prepare for these new regulations in good time to ensure compliance and contribute to more sustainable packaging solutions.
Am I covered by the PPWR?
The PPWR applies to all entities that produce, use or market packaging within the European Union. This includes manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers. If your company is involved in any of these activities, you are likely to fall within the scope of the PPWR.
Where can I find out clearly what exactly is expected of me?
The European Commission provides extensive information on the PPWR on its official website. In addition, organisations such as EUROPEN have published a 'PPWR Survival Guide' that sets out the main requirements and responsibilities.
By what deadline should I meet these requirements?
The PPWR came into force on 11 February 2025, with a general application date of 12 August 2026. This means that companies must comply with the provisions of the PPWR from that date.
Has the PPWR already been approved by the European Union? And in The Hague?
Yes, the PPWR has been formally adopted by the European Council and the European Parliament. As it is an EU regulation, it is directly binding on all member states, including the Netherlands, without the need for national implementation.
How does it differ from the PPWD?
The Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD) was a directive that required member states to draft national legislation on packaging and packaging waste. The PPWR replaces the PPWD and is a regulation, meaning the rules are uniform and directly applicable in all EU member states without national transposition.
How can I also hold my suppliers accountable, or ask them to become compliant?
Under the PPWR, all parties in the supply chain have responsibilities. It is essential to reach contractual agreements with your suppliers on PPWR compliance. In addition, you can work with certification bodies to ensure that your suppliers comply with the set requirements.
Does the directive differ between member states?
As a regulation, the PPWR is directly and uniformly applicable in all EU member states. However, some provisions may leave room for national interpretation or additional measures, so it is advisable to also follow national developments.
Do I get a financial/tax benefit if I produce recycled material compared to virgin plastics?
The PPWR itself does not explicitly provide financial or fiscal incentives for the use of recycled material. However, individual member states may offer incentives or subsidies to promote the use of recycled material. It is advisable to consult national regulations and any support programmes in the Netherlands for specific information.
For specific situations, it is advisable to seek legal advice or contact relevant industry associations. If you want to communicate about your sustainable packaging, it is good to also take into account the Green Claims Directive. Read more about it here.